Wales is a Celtic country located in Europe, just west of England. It’s part of the United Kingdom and is surrounded by sea on three of its sides.
More than 3 million people live in the country and the capital is called Cardiff. There are two official languages: English and Cymraeg (Welsh). The Welsh name for Wales is Cymru.
![]()
The highest peak is Snowdon, it’s 3560 feet (1085m) high. Towy is the longest river flowing for 64miles (103km).
What is Wales like?
Wales is a country of hills, mountains and castles. It has more castles per square km than any other country! One of the most impressive is Caernarfon Castle.
![]()
The weather is damp and cool and the mountainous regions get a lot of rain.
Colours of the flag
The flag is green and white with a red dragon.
Major Cities
Cardiff - the capital city and largest city of Wales. It has lots of things to explore and is a great place for sports lovers. Cardiff Castle is a fun place to visit.
Swansea - is a coastal city and the second-largest city in the country.
![]()
Newport - is a port and important manufacturing and engineering centre. It has a castle called Newport Castle.
What is Wales famous for?
Wales is famous for its music choirs, Tom Jones, leeks, the red dragon and the Welsh corgi.

